Penrith, in Sydney’s west, topped out at 48.9C on January 4, the highest temperature reported in a metropolitan area since reliable records began. Picture: BOMSource:Supplied. Australia swelters on its hottest day nationwide as wildfires rage -- and temperatures are likely to rise even higher By Jessie Yeung and Sheena McKenzie, CNN … 0:00 NSW's bushfire hit communities on the road to … The Bureau of Meteorology has confirmed that 2020 was Australia’s fourth warmest year on record with temperatures 1.15C above average. Global temperatures in 2020 are on pace for one of the planet's top two warmest years in 141 years of temperature records, according to separate new analyses. On this day, the mercury hit 50.7C degrees Celsius. The hottest temperature in Australia for 2020 was 48.9 degrees Celsius (120 degrees Fahrenheit) recorded at the height of the wildfire emergency at Penrith in New South Wales state on Jan. 4. Only 2019, followed by 2013 and 2005, were hotter. On January 14, Victoria had the worst air quality in the world as smoke from the bushfires spread. “The environment of the (northern) basin has been hit by drought over a long period; it may take months, maybe years, to fully recover even if in the coming months we have above average rainfall with La Nina,” said BOM senior climatologist Lynette Bettio. However, the presence of La Nina could lead to an overall wetter and cooler 2021. Australia's climate varies greatly throughout the eight states and territories; there are four seasons across most of the country and a wet and dry season in the tropical north. A new report from CSIRO and BOM has warned us about the worsening effects of climate change. + 46.9 °C in Smithville at 4:35 pm local time. The Great Barrier Reef also experienced coral bleaching in 2020, head of Operational Climate Services Andrew Watkins said. It amounted to a “significant” 63 degree difference in extreme temperatures in 2020, between blistering Penrith and bone chilling Liawenee, said Mr Watkins. The city has seen a festive run of punishing 30C-plus days. Temperatures were above average in many parts of Australia, with the exception of South Australia and parts of western Victoria and NSW. Australia-wide, however, rain was 4 per cent above average in 2020 aided by some December deluges. The Murray Darling Basin storage increased from 35.4 per cent at the end of 2019 to 58 per cent at the end of 2020, largely driven by increases in the southern part. This morning, the Bureau released its climate statement for 2020. Australians felt the force of high temperatures, drought, intense rain and giant hail during a year of weather extremes in 2020. Picture: BOMSource:Supplied. Josh Frydenberg hits out at Google, Facebook amid Senate Inq... Hidden iPhone features: Every hack you need to know about yo... Sydney haze: Rare sea fog blankets city, eastern beaches and... Australia weather: Half of country in heatwave, 40C in Adela... SsangYong Korando review: Strong value family car. DROUGHT AREAS COULD TAKE YEARS TO RECOVER. Australia broke numerous records for heat in … “The average global temperature in 2020 is set to be about 1.2C above the pre-industrial (1850-1900) levels.” he said. All times AEDT (GMT +11). Weather experts have charted how Australia’s temperature has shot up over the last 110 years, as the hottest and driest on record continues to fuel wildfires across the country. The year ended with heavy rainfall and flash flooding in parts of southeast Queensland and northeast NSW as a result of La Nina. SYDNEY HAS RECORDED its hottest November night ever as Australia’s largest city suffered through a weekend heatwave that saw daytime temperatures peak above 40 degrees Celsius. "We know how 2020 started off with those extreme bushfires, with that extreme drought and heat, and we did see some relief from that in those earlier months," senior climatologist Lynette Bettio said. That was in contrast to the coldest temperature last year, when Liawenee in Tasmania’s Central Highlands dropped to a rather brisk -14.2C at 6am on August 7. Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out. From Thursday, the heat is expected to build and extend further over inland NSW. Clouds over Sydney’s skyline as a cool change moves in after two successive days of temperatures above 40C. Parts of Australia, including Sydney, sweltered through the hottest November night on record with temperatures likely to stay high on Sunday -- prompting authorities to issue a total fire ban. But it was less positive for the northern Murray Darling Basin, in southern Queensland and northern NSW. 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